Oceanic Dolphins of the Delphinidae Family

Common Bottlenose Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus

False Killer Whale
Pseudorca crassidens

Killer Whale
Orcinus orca

Pacific White-sided Dolphin
Largenorhynchus obliquidens

Pantropical Spotted Dolphin
Stenella attenuata

Rough-toothed Dolphin
Steno bredanensis

Short-finned Pilot Whale
Globicephalus macrorhynchus

Oceanic Dolphins are members of the largest family of Cetaceans, the Delphinidae Family, that are marine mammals in the Order Artiodactyla which is the same order as hoofed ungulates, from which they evolved. They are in the Infraorder Cetacea which are the baleen and toothed whales. The Oceanic Dolphin Family also includes toothed whales and not all live in the ocean as some live in lakes or rivers. Ocean Dolphins vary greatly in size (from 1.7 m to 9.0 m in length), coloration, body shape, beak length and width and social habits. All ocean Dolphins have a single blowhole on top of their head, just to the left of center. They all have conical teeth, a dorsal fin located in the center of their back, and a notch in the center of the trailing edge of their fluke (tail). Dolphins differ from porpoises by having pronounced beaks and more conical, sharper teeth with a cutting edge.

All Ocean Dolphins are predators that feed on free swimming fish, squid, and other marine mammals. Some also eat benthic prey such as algae, octopus, shrimp, tunicates, and worms. In turn Ocean Dolphins are preyed upon by to sharks and other Ocean Dolphins such as Killer Whales and False Killer Whales. Ocean Dolphins are found globally in all polar, temperate and tropical seas. They can be found in shallow water and to depths up to 4,725 m (15,500 feet). They are 38 members in the Delphinidae Family of which 16 species are found along the west coast of Mexico.